Select one:

True

False

Question 2

Question text

Physicians in group practices have a lower degree of market power in comparison to physicians in solo practices.

Select one:

True

False

Question text

The profit maximizing firm produces where MR = AC.

Select one:

True

False

Question 4

Question text

Economic theory suggests that supplier-induced demand results in

Select one:

a. an increase in positive as well as negative externalities of production.

b. an increase in the demand of unnecessary good and services.

c. more suppliers entering the market.

d. a decrease in the marginal cost of production.

Clear my choice

Question 5

Question text

The notion that, at a high wage, individuals might supply less labor is represented by which graph?

Select one:

a. The demand for labor under perfect competition

b. The backward-bending supply curve for labor

c. The price-making firm under monopolistic competition

d. The production function of capital and labor

Clear my choice

Question 6

Question text

The target income hypothesis is one explanation for which kind of physician behavior?

Select one:

a. Capitated payment

b. Economies of scope

c. Supplier-induced demand

d. Monopoly power

Clear my choice

Question 7

Question text

When the physician-to-population ratio increases, the supply for labor curve ____________.

Select one:

a. shifts right

b. remains unchanged

c. shifts left

d. shifts up

Clear my choice

Question 8

Question text

Which of the following is not an example of market power in healthcare?

Select one:

a. The ability to set a low price

b. Having for-profit corporate status

c. The ability to set a high price

d. Obtaining higher reimbursement rates from insurance companies

Clear my choice

Question 9

Question text

Which type of market structure best describes the physician market?

Select one:

a. Perfectly competitive

b. Monopolistically competitive

c. Oligopoly

d. Monopoly

Clear my choice

Question text

With monopolistically competitive firms, an increase in competition could spur a desire to increase the quality of the products sold. If this occurs, which of the following is a reasonable expectation?

Select one:

a. A decrease in the average cost of production

b. A decrease in the equilibrium price

c. An increase in the marginal cost of production

d. All of the above

Clear my choice

Question 11

Question text

In a principal-agent relationship, the agent acts on behalf of the principal.

Select one:

True

False

Question text

Which one of the following is an implication of agency theory, as applied to the health sector?

Select one:

a. Patients will seek to increase payments to the health care providers

b. Patients will seek to reduce effort

c. Health care providers fully inform their patients

d. The optimal level of health care may not be provided

Clear my choice

Question 13

Question text

Which two of the following provider payment mechanisms doesn’t produce an incentive to over-supply or induce the demand? (Select 2.)

Select one or more:

a. Fee-for-service

b. Capitation

c. Performance-based payment

d. Salary

Question 14

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So long as patient’s utility factors into a health care professional’s own utility function, the health care professional’s actions will maximize the patient’s utility.

Select one:

True

False

Question 15

Question text

This question has been thrown out, as there are multiple correct answers, but only one answer was allowed.

Which of the following factors can serve to limit a health care professional from acting in their own personal interest (excluding their own interest in their patient’s welfare)?

Select one:

a. Financial incentives in their contracts

b. The existence of peer review and professional regulation

c. Their belief in a set of medical ethics

d. Uninformed patients

Clear my choice

Question 16

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A fee-for-service payment mechanism for compensating health care professionals will always lead to an increase in the provision of services.

Select one:

True

False

Question 17

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‘Cream skimming,’ under a capitation system, refers to:

Select one:

a. a medical treatment that is needlessly expensive.

b. doctors favoring patients with costly to treat conditions.

c. doctors favoring patients that require less attention.

d. patients selecting doctors based on the quality of service.

Clear my choice

Question 18

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The quality of care under a capitation system can be improved by:

Select one:

a. allowing health care providers to choose their own patients.

b. having patients be randomly assigned to health care providers.

c. allowing patients to choose their health care providers.

d. limiting the system to low-income regions.

Clear my choice

Question 19

Question text

Identify a provider payment mechanism that produces an incentive to under-supply health services.

Select one:

a. Salary

b. Capitation

c. Fee-for-service

d. Performance-based payment

Clear my choice

Question 20

Question text

Identify a provider payment mechanism that can be used to increase the provision of specific services.

Select one:

a. Capitation

b. Salary

c. Fee-for-service

d. Performance-based payment

Clear my choice

Question 21

Question text

Identify the mechanism for reimbursing hospitals that provides the least incentive for the efficient use of resources.

Select one:

a. Payment per day

b. Global budgets

c. Payment per case

d. Line-item budgets

Clear my choice

Question 22

Question text

Identify the hospital reimbursement mechanism that is most likely to lead to ‘cream skimming.’

Select one:

a. Payment per case

b. Line-item budgets

c. Global budgets

d. Payment per day

Clear my choice

Question 23

Question text

Capitation shifts a great deal of the risk to the provider because a set dollar amount for each patient must cover all care for an entire group of patients, no matter the actual charges.

Select one:

True

False

Question 24

Question text

The collection of funds that can be used for financing a given population’s health care so that contributors share risks is called:

Select one:

a. collective action.

b. fund pooling.

c. purchasing.

d. universal coverage.